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A provocative defense inviting White to build a large pawn center

Updated: 1/18/2024

Alekhine's Defense

Alekhine's Defense is a hypermodern opening that begins with:

  1. e4 Nf6

Key Ideas

Alekhine's Defense aims to:

  • Provoke White to advance pawns
  • Create targets in White's overextended center
  • Develop pieces actively
  • Counter-attack the pawn center

Main Variations

Four Pawns Attack

White plays 4. c4 and 5. f4, creating a massive but potentially weak center.

Modern Variation

After 4. Nf3, White develops more modestly.

Exchange Variation

With 4. Nxe5, White simplifies the position early.

Strategic Themes

  1. Provocation: Invite White to overextend
  2. Counter-attack: Strike at the pawn center
  3. Piece Activity: Active piece play is crucial
  4. Pawn Weaknesses: Exploit White's overextended pawns

Tips for Players

  • Be patient before attacking the center
  • Understand the typical pawn breaks
  • Study the piece placement patterns
  • Know when to strike

Alekhine's Defense is perfect for players who enjoy provoking their opponents.