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A hypermodern defense where Black allows White central control before counter-attacking

Updated: 1/10/2024

King's Indian Defense

The King's Indian Defense is a dynamic and aggressive opening that begins with:

  1. d4 Nf6
  2. c4 g6
  3. Nc3 Bg7

Key Ideas

The King's Indian Defense aims to:

  • Fianchetto the king's bishop
  • Allow White central control initially
  • Launch a kingside attack with ...f5 and ...g5
  • Create imbalanced positions

Main Variations

Classical Variation

White plays e4, establishing a strong pawn center.

Sämisch Variation

With f3, White reinforces the center and prepares for a kingside attack.

Four Pawns Attack

White plays f4, creating maximum central control.

Strategic Themes

  1. Opposite-Side Castling: Often leads to mutual attacks
  2. Pawn Storms: Both sides push pawns toward enemy kings
  3. Piece Sacrifices: Tactical opportunities abound
  4. Dynamic Imbalance: Sharp positions with chances for both sides

Tips for Players

  • Be aggressive and look for attacking chances
  • Understand typical piece sacrifices on e4 and h3
  • Study the pawn storm patterns
  • Be prepared for sharp tactical battles

The King's Indian Defense is perfect for aggressive players who enjoy attacking chess.

Related defenses: grunfeld-defense, pirc-defense. Key tactics: sacrifice, greek-gift-sacrifice, breakthrough