Deflection

Deflection is a tactic where you force an opponent's piece to leave a square, file, rank, or diagonal, allowing you to exploit the weakness left behind.

Key Concepts

Removing the Defender

Force a piece defending a key square or piece to move away.

Sacrificial Deflection

Often involves sacrificing material to deflect a key defender.

Multiple Duties

Target pieces that are defending multiple things at once.

Common Patterns

Deflecting from Checkmate: Force a defender away to deliver mate
Deflecting from Material: Remove a defender to win material
Deflecting the King: Force the king to move, losing defensive duties
Deflecting from Back Rank: Remove back rank defense

How to Execute

Identify overworked pieces
Calculate the forcing sequence
Ensure the deflection achieves your goal
Consider sacrifices if necessary

Defending Against Deflection

Don't overload your pieces with multiple defensive tasks
Keep pieces flexible
Calculate forcing sequences against you
Maintain piece coordination

Practice Tips

Look for pieces defending multiple things
Practice calculating forcing sequences
Study deflection puzzles
Recognize the pattern in your games

Deflection is a powerful tool for breaking through defensive positions.