Intermediate Move

An intermediate move (also called zwischenzug) is a move inserted into an expected sequence, often changing the outcome significantly.

Key Characteristics

Disrupting Expectations

Instead of the expected move, you play a forcing move first.

Gaining Advantage

The intermediate move improves your position before continuing.

Forcing Nature

Usually a check, capture, or threat that must be addressed.

Common Types

1. Intermediate Check: Give check before the expected move
2. Intermediate Capture: Capture before recapturing
3. Intermediate Threat: Create a bigger threat first
4. Intermediate Defense: Defend with a counter-threat

Why It Works

• Opponents calculate only the expected sequence
• Forces opponent to respond to new threats
• Can win material or improve position
• Disrupts opponent's plans

Examples

Before Recapturing

Instead of immediately recapturing, give check or create a threat.

Before Moving Attacked Piece

Create a bigger threat instead of moving the attacked piece.

Before Defending

Counter-attack instead of defending passively.

Calculation

• Always look for forcing moves
• Don't assume the expected move is best
• Calculate all checks, captures, and threats
• Consider the complete sequence

Defending Against Intermediate Moves

• Calculate all forcing moves in sequences
• Don't assume opponent will make expected moves
• Look for checks and threats
• Calculate completely before committing

Practice Tips

• Always check for forcing moves first
• Practice calculating complete sequences
• Study games with intermediate moves
• Don't rush to make obvious moves

Intermediate moves separate tactical players from beginners.